Pending editorial review. Names come from GBIF/POWO; growing details are a draft our editors are still verifying.
Plant encyclopedia

Mangifera indica L.

Mango · Anacardiaceae

Also known as Mangifera amba, Mangifera anisodora, Mangifera austroyunnanensis, Mangifera laurina and 1 more synonyms. Common names: Amchur, Common mango, Indian mango, Mango tree.

Mango: a long-lived evergreen fruit tree for frost-free climates, available in hundreds of named cultivars.

USDA zones
10–11
Light
Full sun
Water
Medium
Mature size
30–90 ft × 25–40 ft wide
Type · growth
Tree · moderate
Pets
Not documented
181 listings from 7 nurseries
$19.95 – $600 · updated 18 days ago
Where to buy

About Mango

Mango trees form broad, dense evergreen canopies with new growth flushing bronze or red. Panicles of small flowers in late winter and spring are followed by fruit in summer. For home gardens, grafted cultivars are recommended: they fruit within a few years, stay more compact and produce fruit true to type, whereas seedlings are slow and variable.

In humid climates choose anthracnose-tolerant cultivars, and keep trees to a manageable height with annual pruning after harvest.

Did you know? Mango has been cultivated in South Asia for thousands of years.

Growing & care

Light

Full sun for fruiting.

Water

Water young trees regularly; reduce watering of mature trees in winter to encourage flowering.

Soil

Deep, well-drained soil; tolerates sand and limestone-based soils. pH 5.5–7.5.

Climate

USDA zones 10–11. Protect below about 32°F. Humidity: average.

Fertilizing

Young trees: balanced fertilizer with micronutrients every 2–3 months in the growing season; mature trees need less nitrogen.

Pruning

Prune after harvest to control height and open the canopy.

Propagation

Grafting (cultivars); seed (polyembryonic types come true).

Pests & diseases

Anthracnose, powdery mildew, scale, mango seed weevil (where present).

Containers

Dwarf "condo" cultivars can be kept in large containers and pruned to 6–8 ft.

FlowersYellow, pink · Late winter–spring
FruitDrupes ripening in summer; size, color and flavor depend on cultivar. Edible
Native rangeAssam, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Thailand
Indoor / outdoorOutdoors · Containers
DifficultyModerate
ToxicityPets: Not documented · People: Not documented
Sap, peel and leaves contain compounds related to urushiol and can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive people.
Marketplace

Where to buy Mango

Listings come directly from nurseries. Contact them to buy — prices and stock are set by each nursery.

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Cultivars & varieties

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