Mangifera indica
Mango · Anacardiaceae
Also known as Mangifera amba, Mangifera anisodora, Mangifera austroyunnanensis, Mangifera laurina and 1 more synonyms. Common names: Amchur, Common mango, Indian mango, Mango tree.
Mango: a long-lived evergreen fruit tree for frost-free climates, available in hundreds of named cultivars.
- USDA zones
- 10–11
- Light
- Full sun
- Water
- Medium
- Mature size
- 30–90 ft × 25–40 ft wide
- Type · growth
- Tree · moderate
- Pets
- Not documented
About Mango
Mango trees form broad, dense evergreen canopies with new growth flushing bronze or red. Panicles of small flowers in late winter and spring are followed by fruit in summer. For home gardens, grafted cultivars are recommended: they fruit within a few years, stay more compact and produce fruit true to type, whereas seedlings are slow and variable.
In humid climates choose anthracnose-tolerant cultivars, and keep trees to a manageable height with annual pruning after harvest.
Growing & care
Light
Full sun for fruiting.
Water
Water young trees regularly; reduce watering of mature trees in winter to encourage flowering.
Soil
Deep, well-drained soil; tolerates sand and limestone-based soils. pH 5.5–7.5.
Climate
USDA zones 10–11. Protect below about 32°F. Humidity: average.
Fertilizing
Young trees: balanced fertilizer with micronutrients every 2–3 months in the growing season; mature trees need less nitrogen.
Pruning
Prune after harvest to control height and open the canopy.
Propagation
Grafting (cultivars); seed (polyembryonic types come true).
Pests & diseases
Anthracnose, powdery mildew, scale, mango seed weevil (where present).
Containers
Dwarf "condo" cultivars can be kept in large containers and pruned to 6–8 ft.
| Flowers | Yellow, pink · Late winter–spring |
|---|---|
| Fruit | Drupes ripening in summer; size, color and flavor depend on cultivar. Edible |
| Native range | Assam, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Thailand |
| Indoor / outdoor | Outdoors · Containers |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
| Toxicity | Pets: Not documented · People: Not documented Sap, peel and leaves contain compounds related to urushiol and can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive people. |
Where to buy Mango
Listings come directly from nurseries. Contact them to buy — prices and stock are set by each nursery.
Cultivars & varieties
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